Solidus Snake

Solidus Snake, also known as George Sears, and commonly referred to as Solidus, was the 43th President of the United States, and a product of the Les Enfants Terribles project, making him the "third son" (and perfect clone) of Big Boss. After secretly instigating the events on Shadow Moses Island, he became directly involved in the Big Shell Incident.

Background
An adult Solidus Snake was foreseen by Elisa and Ursula in 1970, in a prophetic vision of Big Boss's future.

Solidus was the third "Son of Big Boss," created by the Patriots in 1972, as part of the Les Enfants Terribles project. The initial phase of the project produced genetically diverse twin clones, one expressing Big Boss's supposedly "inferior" genetic traits, and the other his "superior" traits. The creation of the original clones led to Big Boss's departure from the Patriots. Thus, the organization required a perfect clone in order to retain a figurehead for their organization in the image of Big Boss. Years later, Solidus's DNA would act as the key to the Patriots' master AI, to which Big Boss's genetic code was the key.

As neither of the Twin Snakes were genetically identical to Big Boss, Solidus was created with the same "perfect balance" of dominant and recessive soldier genes that Big Boss possessed. As a result, Solidus was genetically (and almost physically) identical to Big Boss, a fact that he took much pride in. The egg-donor and surrogate mother used in this phase of the project are unknown. Solidus was later known as George Sears.

The accelerated aging written into each clone's genes provided the fail-safe of a limited life-span, should Solidus's genetic data fall into enemy hands or he himself turn against the Patriots. This was apparently designed to have a greater effect in Solidus's case, thus producing the required figurehead for the Patriots (a United States President in the image of Big Boss) in a relatively short space of time. As a result, Solidus appeared considerably older than his cloned brothers, despite being created afterwards. The enhanced accelerated aging was extensive enough that he possessed the appearance and vocal structure of a middle-aged adult while leading the Army of the Devil during the 1980s, despite only being in his late teens during that time.

Early life and career
Unlike his two surviving brothers, who both served in the First Gulf War, Solidus fought in the Liberian Civil War as a teenager, during the late 1980s to early '90s. To test a hypothesis regarding the nature of his existence, he adopted a young boy during the war after killing his parents, named him Jack, and trained him to be a ruthless killer from as early as the age of six. Seeing himself as the boy's godfather, Solidus had Jack serve as part of his Small Boy Unit in the Army of the Devil. At some point, he allowed a physician to inject Raiden with a substance that he claimed would "never make him the same," although not before warning the physician that he would kill him if it permanently harmed Raiden. He taught Jack that blades were "honorable" compared to guns, killing a soldier on one occasion by slitting his throat in front of the boy. Jack proved himself to be one of Solidus's best child soldiers through his amazing record of kills, gaining platoon leadership of the unit at just ten years old, and earning him the nicknames of "White Devil" and "Jack the Ripper." After the war ended, Jack suddenly disappeared from a relief center, leaving Solidus to wonder what happened to him for some time.

U.S. Presidency
Years later, Solidus became known as George Sears. In 2001, the Patriots entrusted Solidus with the Presidency of the United States, becoming the 43rd U.S. President. As such, he was the youngest man in history to be elected President, being only 28 years old at the time, which would have made him constitutionally ineligible (35 years of age is the minimum). However, having been programmed to age rapidly, he possessed a much older appearance, with the general public being none the wiser.

While in office, Solidus created the U.S. Navy special forces unit Dead Cell. The Sears administration was characterized by its stance on nuclear disarmament and anti-eugenic policies. When the NMD program was about to fail in 2000 due to the complete failures of the trials during that year, he reportedly pushed for it to be completed, resulting in success. In early 2005, he attempted to negotiate with Russia in regards to lowering the ceiling of nuclear stockpiles via START III, in order to get them to agree to a revision to the ABM treaty, since the NMD program violated the current ABM treaty. Ostensibly, he wanted to have it signed so that it could go down in the history books, knowing that his term was soon to be up.

At the same time whilst George Sears was negotiating the START III, he acted outside the orders of the Patriots and orchestrated the terrorist uprising known as the Shadow Moses Incident in total secrecy. He ordered his agent, Revolver Ocelot, to persuade FOXHOUND's squad leader, Liquid Snake, into hijacking the newly developed Metal Gear REX. His intentions were to have Ocelot steal the data on REX and the experimental nuclear warhead with which it was to be armed. Solidus hoped to use this as a tool against the Patriots, whom he had come to loathe. The Patriots countered his plan by using Solid Snake as a vector for the FOXDIE virus, in order to eliminate FOXHOUND and leave Metal Gear REX undamaged for retrieval.

An unplanned factor, however, came when Secretary of Defense Jim Houseman issued an order to commence a nuclear air-raid on Shadow Moses after REX was destroyed by Snake, and Sears arrested Houseman for going out of line, rescinding the orders as well.

After the incident, the only surviving member of FOXHOUND, Ocelot himself, reported the events to him. He revealed that he had purposefully killed the DARPA Chief because he knew of Ocelot's true identity and motives. He also reported that the "inferior" twin, Solid Snake had defeated his brother Liquid, the latter of whom died believing himself to be the inferior one, as well as FOXDIE being due to activate within Solid Snake soon, indicating that they actually intended for Solid Snake to die from FOXDIE. Ocelot then complimented President Sears on being a "well balanced individual," worthy of ruling the world, as the perfect clone of Big Boss.

Post-Shadow Moses
The existence of Metal Gear REX and the Genome Army were both exposed to the public during the aftermath of the incident, through the release of Nastasha Romanenko's In the Darkness of Shadow Moses: The Unofficial Truth. Sears was forced to resign from the presidency in humiliation and went into hiding with the help of Ocelot when he learned that his superiors were planning to eliminate him as punishment. Meanwhile, Ocelot leaked the data he had retrieved on Metal Gear REX onto the black market, where its specifications spread worldwide.

During his time underground, Solidus made preparations for open rebellion against the Patriots. He and Ocelot allied themselves with Sergei Gurlukovich and his private army of Russian mercenaries, as well as the rogue anti-terrorist unit Dead Cell, which Solidus had set up during his presidency.

In 2009, Solidus Snake and his forces, calling themselves the Sons of Liberty, initiated an armed takeover of the Big Shell offshore cleanup facility, located in the Lower New York Bay. Assuming the identity of Solid Snake, his presumed dead brother, Solidus intended to take control of a new and highly advanced warship known as Arsenal Gear, which was being developed in secret at the facility. He also kidnapped the then-current President, James Johnson, who had been on an inspection tour at the time, though he would later aid Solidus of his own free will, before ultimately disagreeing with his intended goal. Unbeknownst to either Solidus or Johnson, however, their actions were actually being manipulated by the Patriots as part of their plan.

Special forces operative Raiden was unknowingly sent by the Patriots to infiltrate the Big Shell, allegedly to stop the terrorists, but in actuality as part of the S3 Plan. After an incident where Fatman attempted to blow up the Big Shell, nearly ruining their plans, Solidus suspected that Fatman may have been a plant for the Patriots, and ordered Ocelot to do a recheck on the Dead Cell's background files just in case, as well as stopping a heated argument between Olga and Ocelot, reminding them that he took them both in when no one else wanted them. Solidus encountered Raiden on a connecting bridge as he attempted to rescue President Johnson. Identifying him as "a messenger from the Patriots," Solidus was certain that he knew Raiden from somewhere. After declaring that he was Solid Snake, Iroquois Pliskin (the alias of the real Solid Snake) attacked him from a Kasatka helicopter, and in an exchange of heated dialogue between the two, Raiden learned of their true identities. Snake also demanded that Solidus stop impersonating Big Boss. Solidus evaded Snake's machinegun fire with his armor and exoskeleton-enhanced speed and strength. Eventually knocked from the bridge by Snake's grenade launcher, Solidus landed on a waiting Harrier jump jet, piloted by his Dead Cell subordinate, Vamp. Entering the Harrier's copilot seat, Solidus engaged the Kasatka, though Raiden was able to shoot the jet down with Stinger missiles. Hurtling down towards the ocean, the Harrier was caught within the jaws of the terrorists' Metal Gear RAY before it could crash. Solidus, having lost his left eye in the battle, ordered Vamp to escape, before sealing the cockpit and allowing RAY to carry him and the crippled aircraft away underwater.

Raiden was later captured by Solidus, who finally realized that he was his own adopted son, Jack. Realizing that Raiden's memory of him may have been altered by the Patriots, Solidus revealed their connection, and his past as a child soldier, something that Raiden did not want to remember.

It was initially believed that Solidus planned to expose the existence of the Patriots by using Arsenal Gear to detonate a nuclear warhead over the skies of New York City. The high-altitude blast would create a gigantic electromagnetic pulse and bring Wall Street to a halt, toppling the Patriots' power over the business community in Manhattan, and spurring the world into a panic. He would then free Manhattan from its digital yoke and establish a liberated zone in its place. Solidus later revealed that he was in fact going to give Arsenal to Dead Cell after extracting the identities of the Patriots from the onboard AI, GW. Dead Cell were intended to draw the Patriots' attentions whilst Solidus would hunt the twelve individuals down, killing them off one by one. However, Solidus's plan never came to fruition due to the corruption of GW by a worm cluster, and the actions of Revolver Ocelot, who was actually a Patriot spy that had helped to orchestrate the entire incident. Solidus was chosen to be involved because his relationship with Raiden resembled that of Solid Snake and Big Boss.

The discovery that Revolver Ocelot was an agent for the Patriots, and that Raiden was being manipulated by them as well, forced Solidus's back to the wall. When Ocelot (possessed by Liquid's personality) crashed Arsenal Gear into Manhattan, Solidus and Raiden were thrown from the top of Arsenal onto the roof top of Federal Hall, where Solidus told Raiden his true intents and desires. Solidus, unable to father children and pass on his legacy, wished to be immortalized by history, but knowing the Patriots indomitable control of information they wouldn't allow this. He explained his reason for the Big Shell takeover and his plan to kill off the Patriots, finishing off by declaring that only one monstrosity will have the privilege to live on. He also admitted to Raiden shortly after this that he was the one who killed his parents, mainly because he wanted to see if the both of them were of someone else's creation, even going as far as to compare their situation with Liquid, Snake, and Big Boss's situation.

Solidus revealed that he needed to kill Raiden because his final lead on the Patriots' identities lied inside the nanomachines within Raiden's brain and the pattern of nerves they created. Solidus and Raiden clashed blades in a duel that would ultimately result in Solidus's defeat at the hands of his former protégé, falling from the rooftop of Federal Hall with a significant portion of his spine severed from an elegant maneuver by Raiden. Solidus crawled towards the statue of George Washington, reaching up to the first President of the United States as he let out his last breath. Raiden later felt that Solidus and his group, despite what they did, ultimately did some good by teaching him to be free with his own life.

After "death"
As a result of his injuries, Solidus was left brain dead. After his remains were retrieved by the Patriots, they passed to EVA, where they were used as spare parts for transplant surgery on Big Boss. Life support equipment was used to maintain the body's metabolic processes, keeping it alive and functional, and providing optimal opportunities for transplantation. Taking on the name "Big Mama," EVA formed the anti-Patriots resistance group, the Paradise Lost Army, and used Solidus's remaining head and chest as a dummy version of Big Boss's body in case Zero and his proxy AIs attempted to track Big Boss down. In addition, Solidus's prediction and fears of what the Patriots intended to do were proven correct with the advent of the war economy and the development of the SOP system.

In 2014, Solidus's remains served as a decoy, with his body producing spontaneous reflex movements on occasion. Liquid Ocelot used the biomort's DNA to access the Sons of the Patriots system, after having stolen it from the Paradise Lost Army in Eastern Europe. Solidus, being an identical clone of Big Boss, provided DNA that was equally capable of tapping into the system. Vamp later threw the corpse into a boat fuel fire, sparked by a gunshot from Liquid, and Solidus's remains were incinerated. Big Mama, in an exhausted and hallucinatory state, threw herself into the fire in order to save "Big Boss," but was unable to prevent the biomort's loss, with Big Mama and Solid Snake having been convinced that the body of Big Boss had finally been destroyed.

Solidus Snake's likeness later appeared in the form of Outer Haven's "Mt. Snakemore," at Shadow Moses Island, alongside his brothers, Solid Snake and Liquid Snake, and his father, Big Boss. Solidus's ultimate goal of destroying the Patriots, was ultimately realized at the conclusion of Liquid Ocelot's Insurrection, due to the effects of FOXALIVE.

Legacy
At some point, Solidus Snake's usage of child soldiers in Liberia was found out by the public. During 2018, a secret project called the Sears Program was initiated in Mexico where they would surgically remove various human trafficked children's brains and place them into cyborg craniums, and then supply them to VR training. Sundowner, when inspecting the process, mentioned it was very similar to George Sears's activities in Liberia.

Presidency

 * 43rd President of the United States
 * In Office: 2001 - 2005
 * Preceded by: 42nd President of the United States
 * Succeeded by: James Johnson

Name
The solidus (Latin for solid) was originally a gold coin issued by the Romans. The word soldier is ultimately derived from solidus, referring to these coins with which soldiers were paid. Solidus is also the term used by chemists for the line on a pressure/temperature diagram that marks the phase transition between a solid and liquid.

Personality and traits
Unlike his brothers, Solidus Snake apparently had a lot of open respect for their father Big Boss as he attempted to stylize himself in a similar fashion and model himself after him such as allowing people who weren't wanted by anyone else to join his group. However, he lacked the one thing that Big Boss and Solid Snake had: compassion towards his enemies or people who betrayed him. For example, he executed Olga for being a Patriot agent despite explaining her reasons. He also possessed a strong desire to be remembered by history, namely because he couldn't reproduce due to the Les Enfants Terribles project having eliminated his capability to do so and seemed to hold American ideals at heart as he wanted to remake the U.S. in a similar manner to George Washington. He also had a great deal of respect for his "adoptive" son Raiden and may have loved him like a genuine one with their relationship similar to the one between Snake and Big Boss. In addition, Solidus seemed to have a code of honor as he supplied Raiden with a sword for him to defend himself despite making it clear that he intended to kill Raiden for the information on the Patriots located inside Raiden's nanomachine network.

He had heightened senses, as evidenced when he managed to shoot out one of the Metal Gear RAY's AIs with his P90 without even turning to face it after the units were going haywire from Emma Emmerich's worm cluster. Any other naturally heightened abilities (such as his superhuman speed) were artificially heightened by his exoskeleton, making him more powerful than Liquid. He was also shown to be a skilled pilot, as evidenced by his using the Harrier to shoot down the SEAL Team 10's two transport choppers.

Although he has shown proficiency with firearms, his preferred weapon was blades. This was especially apparent while raising Jack during the Liberian Civil War, where he gave a lecture about the "nobility" of a blade compared to a gun.

During the Liberian Civil War, he smoked cigars just like his father Big Boss.

Solidus had a number of similarites with his father Big Boss such as:
 * His almost identical appearance with his father.
 * Both were pawns of the Patriots.
 * Both wanted to free people from the Patriots' control with good intentions but went to extreme lengths to destroy the Patriots even if others got hurt.
 * Both of them were defeated in battle by their "sons".

Weapons
In terms of small arms, Solidus used a P90 submachine gun and also used a daisho (Katana and Wakizashi set); the "Minshuto" (Democrat) and "Kyowato" (Republican) blades. During the Big Shell Incident, Solidus demonstrated a highly dextrous combat ability, both as a marksman and a swordsman (though he only ever fought while wearing his suit, which increased his abilities).

Exoskeleton
Main: Solidus Snake's exoskeleton

The exoskeleton that Solidus wore was developed for the U.S. Army by DARPA. It increased the wearer's speed, strength, and agility through the use of the same artificial muscle technology initially developed for Metal Gear RAY, as well as the Tengu soldiers’ combat suits, and to a lesser extent, the Skull Suit. It could allow a skilled sword user to deflect a heavy barrage of machine gun fire with relative ease. The suit could also withstand attacks from blade weapons due to sensors stretching between the interior and the surface of the suit comparable to a neural network, which upon detecting an impact, would instantaneously react by automatically contracting and diffusing the damage. In contrast to Gray Fox' exoskeleton, the abilities of Solidus's suit were not in effect permanently, but could be activated at will.

Solidus's suit was also armed with two prehensile tentacles or "Snake Arms" that could be used to grab or asphyxiate opponents, inject Phenobarbital B into the system of an opponent, analyze the content of someone's brain for nanomachines and analyze the information on them and also had the ability to fire small missiles. The snake arms could be ejected to further increase the wearer's speed and agility. This technology was also utilized in the combat suit of Laughing Octopus of the Beauty and the Beast Unit.

In addition, the suit was equipped with a built-in accelerator unit that allowed the user to make quick movements across terrain, leaving a trail of flames in their path.

Unconfirmed history
After the events in Eastern Europe, during Liquid Ocelot's Insurrection of 2014, the charred remains of Solidus Snake were recovered and flown over to the U.S. They were interred next to The Boss's burial site by Solid Snake and Otacon, with Meryl, Mei Ling, and Roy Campbell's help, still believing that the remains were those of Big Boss.

Behind the scenes
Solidus Snake (ソリダス・スネーク) is the primary antagonist of Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty. In the Japanese version, Solidus Snake and Solid Snake were both voiced by Akio Otsuka. This was presumably done to ensure that players will initially think that Solidus Snake was actually Solid Snake. Solidus Snake is also the only Les Enfant Terribles clone to not pilot a Metal Gear (unless one counted his gaining control of Arsenal Gear). Solidus' resignation from the Presidency as a result of exposure to the Shadow Moses Incident also made him the second known United States President to resign from the Presidency (the first being Richard Nixon for the Watergate Scandal).

In Hideo Kojima's Metal Gear Solid 2 Grand Game Plan, Solidus was originally to have faked his death from an assassination attempt, by having a double pose as him. His last name was also originally "Ryan" instead of "Sears." The gameplan also implies that Solidus Snake intended for Nastasha Romanenko to publish her book in his agenda to expose the Patriots to the world, and that he carried the FOXDIE antidote, rendering him immune to Solid Snake's FOXDIE virus.

Shortly before Solidus' duel with Raiden, a flock of white doves were seen flying in the background, a reference to the style to indicate a battle or shootout in various John Woo films.

Metal Gear Solid 2 's script originally had Raiden cut a rope off a flagpole at Federal Hall, after killing Solidus, which would have caused the American flag to fall onto the latter's body, thus, mirroring the draping of the flag over a President's coffin during a state funeral. The visual of an American flag falling from its pole ended up being cut from the final version due to the events of 9/11. The scene, however, was kept in the novelization, which was written many years later.

In the aftermath of the Tanker Incident, Ocelot referred to his contact as "Mr. President." The game script, included in The Document of Metal Gear Solid 2, stated that this person was Solidus. However, this is later contradicted by Otacon, who claims that it could not have been Solidus as he was underground at that time, so the only group he could have been working for was the Patriots. It is unclear whether Ocelot is directly speaking to James Johnson, the President at the time, or to the Patriots.

During his speech on top of Federal Hall, Solidus incorrectly states that "George Washington took office as the first President of the United States of America 200 years ago today," as Washington took office on April 30, 1789, exactly 220 years prior to Solidus' speech. The error was likewise noted in the script included in the Document.

During the boss fight with Solidus, the player can exploit the blind spot created from Solidus' loss of his left eye to attack Solidus easily.

In the HD collection version of Metal Gear Solid 2, defeating Solidus will unlock the achievement/trophy "Another Snake Bites the Dust."

Raiden's entry for the Metal Gear Solid 4 Database, incorrectly states that it was Solidus who erased most of Raiden's memories, rather than the Patriots. Similarly, in his own entry for the Metal Gear Solid 4 Database, it is incorrectly stated that he was the one who caused Arsenal Gear to crash into Manhattan as a last resort strike at the Patriots.

The "Big Boss" FaceCamo in Metal Gear Solid 4 is actually that of Solidus Snake, as the camo is shown with its right eye intact.

Solidus made a cameo appearance in the English version of Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, on the cover of a magazine. The reason behind his cameo was because a few items had to be changed during localization (in the Solidus Magazine's case, it was Dengeki Games/GAMES Blitz).

A tweet from Quinton Flynn regarding Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance had him mentioning working with John Cygan, implying that Solidus might reappear in some form in the upcoming game. Solidus potentially reappearing was further supported in the Arm trailer on the decryption of the site, where a soldier that sounded similar to and bore a physical resemblance to Solidus, alongside a black soldier, was overseeing Raiden (then known as Jack) as well as ordering a physician to inject him with a syringe during Raiden's early days as a child soldier. Solidus being in the game was later confirmed on Metal Gear Rising 's Facebook page, which it says "Uncover the secret behind Raiden's training under Solidus @ http://www.metalgearsolid.com/rising."

In addition, according to viral marketing, six years after Ocelot's Insurrection and the collapse of the Patriots in the events of Rising, Colorado Senator and Presidential candidate Steven Armstrong expressed a desire to reawaken the American Dream by instigating a revolution within the American homeland, and conned the American populace with a speech. The conversation revealing his motivations and true plans was later leaked by the website http://waronourshores.com/ The goal was similar to that of Solidus Snake.

Solidus appeared as a participant in the Konami-sponsored event E3 Battle, defeating Jehuty in the first round, namely because he was a master of Metal Gears, to which Jehuty bore a similar design to a Metal Gear. He proceeded to face off against, and defeat, Rat Patrol Team 01in the second round (although the percentage points implied that he lost against them). Solidus proceeded to fight Solid Snake in the third round, although he lost to him. "SOLIDUS SNAKE FIRST APPEARED IN Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty (2001) Former President of the United States of America and leader of the Sons of Liberty. Said to be a perfect clone of Big Boss."

- Solidus Snake's bio in E3 Battle

Notes and references
Solidus Snake